Mortgage Pre-Approval in Canada

"Navigating the Canadian mortgage landscape can be overwhelming, but pre-approval puts you in control of your home buying journey. Our team at Clover Mortgage is committed to securing you the best rates while making the process simple and stress-free."

Steven Tulman, President and Principal Broker at Clover Mortgage

Rates from 3.99%

What Is Mortgage Pre-Approval?

A mortgage pre-approval is a lender's indication of how much they're willing to lend you and at what interest rate. Think of it as your financial passport to house hunting – it shows sellers and real estate agents that you're a serious buyer with verified borrowing power.

When you get pre-approved, lenders examine your:

  • Income and employment status
  • Credit history and credit score
  • Down payment amount and source
  • Current debts and financial obligations
  • Assets and investments

Key Benefits of Pre-Approval

  • Know exactly how much house you can afford
  • Lock in your interest rate for 90-120 days
  • Shop for homes with confidence
  • Make stronger offers on properties
  • Speed up the final mortgage approval process
  • Better negotiate purchase prices
  • Plan your monthly payments accurately

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Customers
0 / 5
Average Rating
FREE
Consultation
0+ years
of combined experience
Nearly $1 Billion
Mortgages Funded
2 weeks
Average Closing Time
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Client Retention
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Secure Process

How Pre-Approval Differs from Pre-Qualification

Many house hunters confuse these terms, but there's a crucial difference:

Pre-Qualification Pre-Approval
Quick estimate based on self-reported information Thorough review of documented financial information
No credit check required Full credit report analysis
Informal assessment Written commitment from lender
Good for initial planning Required for serious house hunting

The Pre-Approval Process at Clover Mortgage

At Clover Mortgage, we've streamlined the pre-approval process to make it straightforward and stress-free. Here's how we help you secure your pre-approval:

Step 1: Initial Consultation

Connect with our mortgage experts either online or in person. We'll discuss your:

  • Home buying goals
  • Financial situation
  • Timeline for purchase
  • Property type preferences
  • Down payment plans

Step 2: Document Collection

We'll help you gather all necessary documentation:

  • Employment letters
  • Recent pay stubs
  • Bank statements
  • Tax returns (especially important for self-employed borrowers)
  • Down payment verification
  • List of assets and debts

Step 3: Application Submission

Our team will:

  • Review your documentation thoroughly
  • Submit your application to multiple lenders
  • Negotiate competitive interest rates
  • Secure your rate hold
  • Provide regular status updates

Step 4: Pre-Approval Letter

Once approved, you'll receive:

  • Maximum mortgage amount
  • Guaranteed interest rate
  • Rate hold period details
  • Conditions for final approval
  • Next steps guidance

Calculate Your Pre-Approved Mortgage Amount

Understanding how much you can borrow is crucial for your home buying journey. Our comprehensive calculator considers all the factors that lenders evaluate.

Mortgage Affordability Calculator

Our Clover Mortgage Affordability Calculator can help you determine how much of a mortgage and property you can afford.
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You potentially qualify for a maximum mortgage of up to $0,00 or a maximum monthly mortgage payment of up to $0,00*

*This is not a pre-approval and not an approved mortgage quote. This is merely an estimated calculation based on a 39% maximum TDS and the maximum mortgage amount and maximum monthly mortgage payment that you might qualify for may vary depending on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the loan to value, the credit scores and credit histories of all applicants, the income reported on official government filed tax documents, the location and condition of the property, and more. For a more precise quote, please contact Clover Mortgage by phone 416-674-6222 or by email at info@clovermortgage.ca

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Key Factors Affecting Your Maximum Mortgage Amount

1. Income Assessment

Your household income directly impacts your borrowing power. We consider:

  • Regular employment income
  • Self-employment earnings
  • Investment income
  • Rental income
  • Commission and bonuses
  • Other income sources

2. Down Payment Impact

Your down payment affects both your maximum mortgage amount and required mortgage insurance:

Down Payment Impact on Mortgage
5-9.99% Requires mortgage insurance, higher monthly payments
0-19.99% Lower insurance premiums
20%+ No mortgage insurance required

3. Credit Score Considerations

Your credit score influences your:

  • Interest rate options
  • Maximum borrowing amount
  • Down payment requirements
  • Mortgage insurance premiums

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Monthly Payment Calculations

Mortgage Payment Calculator

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Loan amount
Amortization
Interest rate
Payment
Total of payments
Total interest paid
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We help you understand your potential monthly payments based on:

  • Purchase price
  • Down payment amount
  • Interest rate
  • Amortization period
  • Payment frequency

Pro Tip: Always plan for additional costs beyond your mortgage payment:

  • Property taxes
  • Home insurance
  • Utilities
  • Maintenance
  • Possible strata fees

Required Documentation

Working with mortgage lenders through a trusted mortgage broker like Clover Mortgage ensures you understand exactly what documentation you need for your mortgage loan application. Our lending guidelines are designed to make the mortgage pre-qualification process smooth and efficient.

Employment and Income Documentation

To verify your employment status and income, you'll need to provide:

  • Your most recent pay stubs covering a 30-day period
  • T4 slips and Notice of Assessment from the past two years
  • A letter of employment confirming your position, salary, and length of employment

Down Payment Verification

We'll need clear proof of your down payment funds, including:

  • 90 days of bank statements showing the accumulation of savings
  • Investment account statements if using RRSPs or other investments
  • Gift letter (if receiving help from family members for your down payment)
  • Sale agreement of existing property (if using proceeds as down payment)

Asset Documentation

Provide statements for all your financial accounts:

  • Chequing and savings account statements
  • RRSP and TFSA statements
  • Investment portfolio details
  • Any other significant assets that contribute to your financial profile

Credit Requirements

We'll obtain your credit report with your permission, which includes:

  • Your credit score
  • Payment history
  • Current credit utilisation
  • Outstanding debts and credit limits

Special Requirements for Self-Employed Borrowers

Self-employed individuals need additional documentation:

  • Last two years of full tax returns
  • Financial statements for your business
  • Business licence or articles of incorporation
  • GST/HST returns and statements
  • Contracts or invoices showing consistent income

Financial Considerations

Understanding your budget and how rising interest rates affect your home buying process is crucial for making informed decisions about your mortgage options.

Down Payment Requirements

The minimum required down payment varies based on your home price:

Purchase Price Required Down Payment
Under $500,000 5%
$500,000 - $999,999 5% on first $500,000 + 10% on remainder
$1 million+ 20%

Understanding Your Monthly Budget

Your mortgage payment includes several components that affect your overall budget. We'll help you understand how your loan amount, mortgage rate, and other factors influence your monthly obligations. This includes considering both fixed and variable rate options to find the best fit for your financial situation.

Payment Component Description
Principal The amount that goes toward your loan balance
Interest The cost of borrowing, based on current rates
Property Tax Often included in monthly payments
Home Insurance Required by most lenders
Mortgage Insurance Required for down payments under 20%

Impact of Rising Interest Rates

Current mortgage rates significantly impact how much money you can borrow. Our mortgage broker team will explain:

  • How a higher interest rate affects your maximum mortgage amount
  • Strategies to secure competitive mortgage rates
  • The differences between fixed and variable rate products
  • Our rate hold guarantee during pre-qualification

Closing Costs to Consider

Beyond your down payment, your home purchase involves additional closing costs, including:

  • Land transfer tax (with potential first-time buyer rebates)
  • Legal fees
  • Home inspection
  • Title insurance
  • Property assessment

Our Customers Love Us

Sandra F.
Sandra F.
I was in debt and needed help getting back on track. My mortgage agent at Clover Mortgage helped me get approved for a home equity loan to consolidate all of my debt in one small monthly payment. Now I’m saving over $1,000 a month in interest and am left with less debt and more money in my pocket at the end of each month. Thank you Clover!
David J.
David J.
I'm a self employed independent contractor. I earn a decent income, but when I went to the bank to refinance my home, they denied my application telling me that I didn't have enough "provable" income to qualify for refinancing my home. When I came to Clover I was almost out of hope. My Mortgage Agent at Clover was caring and professional, and help me get a great rate and flexible terms on full refinance. The whole process took less than 48 hours! I was impressed at how quickly and easily they were able to get me the money and home refinance I needed. Thank you Clover Mortgage, I'm recommending you to everyone I know!!
Andrea R.
Andrea R.
I had really bad credit, but really wanted to purchase a Condo. When I went to the bank they made me go through a lengthy application process that took weeks, and then they turned me down at the end of it all. When I found Clover Mortgage online, I called them and a friendly Mortgage Agent was able to help me get approved for a mortgage quickly and hassle-free. I got a good rate and now live in a home that I am comfortable in and am able to easily afford my monthly payments.
Ankur R.
Ankur R.
I definitely recommend Clover Mortgage to any new home buyer! They were very professional and helped my husband and I get mortgage for our new home at an even better rate than the bank was offering us. They also helped us get the mortgage with a smaller down-payment than the bank demanded from us. Since we did our mortgage with Clover, several of our friends and family members got their from them also, and Clover Mortgage has been able to help all of them, even the ones that were completely turned away and rejected by their banks.
Janet L.
Janet L.
My husband and I found ourselves in a tough situation. Luckily my expert mortgage broker at Clover Mortgage helped us get a fast and easy approval for an amazing rate for refinancing our home. Clover's service is the best I've ever experienced and I've been recommending them to all of my family members and friends ever since. Thanks for your help Clover!
Raj I.
Raj I.
I definitely recommend Clover Mortgage to any new home buyer! They were very professional and helped my wife and I get mortgage for our new home at an even better rate than the bank was offering us. They also helped us get the mortgage with a smaller down-payment than the bank demanded from us. Since we did our mortgage with Clover, several of our friends and family members got their from them also, and Clover Mortgage has been able to help all of them, even the ones that were completely turned away and rejected by their banks.

Pre-approval Mortgage Questions (FAQ)

How much can I qualify for?

Our mortgage broker team evaluates your income, other debts, credit score, and down payment to determine your maximum amount. We consider current lending guidelines and interest rates to establish a comfortable budget that works for your financial situation.

What credit score do I need?

While many lenders prefer a credit score above 680 for the best mortgage rates, we work with multiple lending partners. Good credit opens more mortgage options, but we can often help clients with various credit profiles secure full approval.

Can I get pre-approved with a co-borrower?

Adding a co-borrower can strengthen your mortgage application by combining incomes and assets. This often helps you qualify for a higher loan amount and better mortgage rates, which is especially useful in markets with rising home prices.

What happens after pre-qualification?

After mortgage pre-qualification, you can confidently begin your home buying process within your approved budget. Your mortgage broker will guide you through finalising your full approval once you've found your desired property.

How can I strengthen my application?

Focus on managing other debts, maintaining good credit, and saving more money for your down payment. Our mortgage broker team can provide personalised advice to improve your chances of securing the best mortgage products and rates.